包详细信息

cupofjoe

loveencounterflow50MIT0.2.1

Build generic nested structures with a Teacup-like syntax

text, processing, html, nested

自述文件

☕ CupOfJoe ☕

Table of Contents generated with DocToc

Work in Progress

Motivation

  • Provide a straightforward way to leverage CoffeeScript syntax to build templates for languages like HTML
  • without the magic involved in earlier approaches
  • building on generic structures
  • that are adaptable to a number of usages
  • for example, to output a particular flavor of HTML
  • own syntaxes may be defined by subclassing CupOfJoe

Sample Applications

Notes

  • Three steps:
    • structure building
    • structure expansion
    • structure formatting
  • good strategy to rather build one or more dedicated structure builders ('crammers') than to put too much logic into structure formatting
  • structure expansion will elide all nulls and undefineds
  • may not use async functions, promises; everything is synchronous
  • basic idea is building a list of nested lists

  • any argument to a call to cram() may be a function which will be called w/out arguments; if that function returns w/out having cram()med anything, its return value will be crammed unless it is null or undefined (Note: might allow nulls in the future)

  • do not write

    # (A)
  c.cram 'p', ->
# ^^^^^^ 1
    c.cram null, "It is very ", ( c.cram 'em', "convenient" ), " to write"
#   ^^^^^^ 3                      ^^^^^^ 2

    do write

    # (B)
  c.cram 'p', ->
# ^^^^^^ 1
    c.cram null, "It is very ", ( -> c.cram 'em', "convenient" ), " to write"
#   ^^^^^^ 2                      ^^^^^^ 3

    This is because in order to call a function, its arguments must first be evaluated, so calling order is (as indicated by the numbers in (A)) not in the order the function calls appear in the text (maybe a good argument [pun intended] in favor of Reverse Polish Notation).

(Almost) A Two-Dimensional Syntax (in a way)

cupofjoe          = new ( require 'cupofjoe' ).Cupofjoe()
{ cram, expand }  = cupofjoe.export()

cram 'two', 'three', 'four'
expand()
# => [ [ 'two', 'three', 'four', ], ]

cupofjoe          = new ( require 'cupofjoe' ).Cupofjoe()
{ cram, expand }  = cupofjoe.export()
cram 'two', ->
  cram 'three'
  cram 'four'

expand()
# => [ [ 'two', 'three', 'four', ], ]

Building Structures with Derived Crammers

cupofjoe          = new ( require 'cupofjoe' ).Cupofjoe { flatten: true, }
{ cram, expand }  = cupofjoe.export()

h = ( tagname, content... ) ->
  return cram content...      if ( not tagname? ) or ( tagname is 'text' )
  return cram "<#{tagname}/>" if content.length is 0
  return cram "<#{tagname}>", content..., "</#{tagname}>"

h 'paper', ->
  h 'article', ->
    h 'title', "Some Thoughts on Nested Data Structures"
    h 'par', ->
      h 'text',   "An interesting "
      h 'em',     "fact"
      h 'text',   " about CupOfJoe is that you "
      h 'em',     "can"
      h 'text',   " nest with both sequences and function calls."
  h 'conclusion', ->
    h 'text',   "With CupOfJoe, you don't need brackets."

html = expand().join ''

Output (reformatted for readability):

<paper>
  <article>
    <title>Some Thoughts on Nested Data Structures</title>
    <par>
      An interesting <em>fact</em> about CupOfJoe is that you
      <em>can</em> nest with both sequences and function calls.
      </par>
    </article>
  <conclusion>With CupOfJoe, you don't need brackets.</conclusion>
  </paper>

Legacy

         Markaby
            ⇓
         CoffeeKup
            ⇓
  CoffeeCup    DryKup  =>  kup
            ⇓
          Teacup
            ⇓
     CoffeNode-Teacup
            ⇓
         CupOfJoe